Overview
Comprehensive Description
Description
A small crustacean that grows to approximately 6-8 mm in length. Its body is laterally compressed with two pairs of antennae and seven pairs of thoracic limbs. Antenna 1 is shorter than antenna 2, and holds an accessory flagellum. The basal segment of antenna 1 is very large, and rectangular in shape. The remaining segments of antenna 1 are smaller and arise at right angles to the basal segment, a feature known as geniculate, and characteristic of the genus. The body appears semi-transparent to white, with varying degrees of red pigment associated with the abdomen. The eyes are red in colour and easily visible.The Gammaridea are difficult to identify and reference should be made to Lincoln (1979) for guidance.
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Distribution
Distribution
often abundant
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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Distribution
Arcachon Bay, Atlantic Coast of France, Baie de la Seine, Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone, British Isles, Cordouan (lighthouse), Covas Beach, European waters (ERMS scope), Gironde Estuary, Golfe Normanno-Breton, Grevelingen, Haringvliet, Hendaye, Irish Exclusive economic Zone, Isle of Wight, North Sea, Oosterschelde, Plymouth, Pontaillac, Portland, Ría de Foz, Ría do Barqueiro, Roscoff, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, Voordelta, Westerschelde, West-Oléron, Wimereux
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Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9269
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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Bachelet, G.; Dauvin, J.-C.; Sorbe, J.C. (2003). An updated checklist of marine and brackish water Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) of the southern Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic). Cah. Biol. Mar. 44(2): 121-151
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6811
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Dauvin, J.-C. (1999). Mise a jour de la liste des espèces d'Amphipodes (Crustacea: Peracarida) présents en Manche [An up-to-date list of the amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) from the English Channel]. Cah. Biol. Mar. 40(2): 165-183
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6812
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ILVO macrofauna data: macrofauna monitoring on the Belgian Part of the North Sea since 1979
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=132965
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Cattrijsse, A.; Vincx, M. (2001). Biodiversity of the benthos and the avifauna of the Belgian coastal waters: summary of data collected between 1970 and 1998. Sustainable Management of the North Sea. Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs: Brussel, Belgium. 48 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/mollusca/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=61
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Bellan-Santini, D.; Costello, M.J. (2001). Amphipoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 295-308
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1324
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Faasse, M.; Stikvoort, E. (2002). Mariene en estuariene vlokreeftjes van zachte bodems in het Deltagebied (Crustacea: Gammaridea) [Marine and estuarine amphipods of soft substrates in the Delta area of the Netherlands (Crustacea: Gammaridea)]. Ned. Faunist. Meded. 17: 57--86
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1200
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 159 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 41 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 375
Temperature range (°C): 6.889 - 11.855
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.055 - 12.040
Salinity (PPS): 32.851 - 35.334
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.996 - 6.605
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.353 - 0.687
Silicate (umol/l): 2.052 - 7.673
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 375
Temperature range (°C): 6.889 - 11.855
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.055 - 12.040
Salinity (PPS): 32.851 - 35.334
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.996 - 6.605
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.353 - 0.687
Silicate (umol/l): 2.052 - 7.673
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 41 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 375
Temperature range (°C): 6.889 - 11.855
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.055 - 12.040
Salinity (PPS): 32.851 - 35.334
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.996 - 6.605
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.353 - 0.687
Silicate (umol/l): 2.052 - 7.673
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 375
Temperature range (°C): 6.889 - 11.855
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.055 - 12.040
Salinity (PPS): 32.851 - 35.334
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.996 - 6.605
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.353 - 0.687
Silicate (umol/l): 2.052 - 7.673
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Habitat
Found in wet, clean, fine to medium sand, from slightly above the mean tide level into the shallow sublittoral; often abundant above mean tide level.
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