Overview
Comprehensive Description
Description
The males are generally smaller than the females, and have an average snout-vent length between 16.4 and 17.7 mm.
Male calls are complex and consist of a single primary note, followed by four secondary notes. The dominant frequency of the primary note is approximately 2660 Hz.
Male calls are complex and consist of a single primary note, followed by four secondary notes. The dominant frequency of the primary note is approximately 2660 Hz.
- Nussbaum, R. A. (1984). ''Amphibians of the Seychelles.'' Biogeography and Ecology of the Seychelles Islands. D.R. Stoddart , eds., Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Boston, 379-415.
- Nussbaum, R. A., Jaslow, A., and Watson, J. (1982). ''Vocalization in frogs of the family Sooglossidae.'' Journal of Herpetology, 16(3), 198-203.
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Distribution
Range Description
This species occurs on the islands of Mahé and Silhouette in the Seychelles.
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Distribution and Habitat
S. sechellensis is confined to relatively wet, small forests of 2 small islands, Mahe (14,480 ha) and Silhouette (1600 ha) of the Seychelles Archipelago in the Indian Ocean. It has been found between altitudes of 240 and 984 m.
It is mostly a forest litter species, found in accumulations of cinnamon, Northea, or bois rouge leaves.
It is mostly a forest litter species, found in accumulations of cinnamon, Northea, or bois rouge leaves.
- Nussbaum, R. A. (1984). ''Amphibians of the Seychelles.'' Biogeography and Ecology of the Seychelles Islands. D.R. Stoddart , eds., Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Boston, 379-415.
- Nussbaum, R. A., Jaslow, A., and Watson, J. (1982). ''Vocalization in frogs of the family Sooglossidae.'' Journal of Herpetology, 16(3), 198-203.
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat and Ecology
Habitat and Ecology
Systems
It lives on the forest floor in leaf-litter in both relatively pristine and disturbed rainforest. It lays its eggs on land and guards them until they hatch. The tadpoles then wriggle onto their parent's back (although it is not clear whether or not it is the male or the female that carries the larvae).
Systems
- Terrestrial
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Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
VU
Vulnerable
Red List Criteria
D2
Version
3.1
Year Assessed
2004
Assessor/s
Ronald Nussbaum, Justin Gerlach
Reviewer/s
Global Amphibian Assessment Coordinating Team (Simon Stuart, Janice Chanson and Neil Cox)
Contributor/s
Justification
Listed as Vulnerable because its area of occupancy is probably less than 20 km2.
History
- 1996Vulnerable
- 1994Rare(Groombridge 1994)
- 1990Rare(IUCN 1990)
- 1988Rare(IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre 1988)
- 1986Indeterminate(IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre 1986)
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Trends
Population
Population
Population Trend
It is a locally common species, living at densities of 667-2,000 animals per hectare.
Population Trend
Unknown
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
During amplexus, the female deposits the eggs in a terrestrial nest site, where it is thought that they are then guarded by the male. When they hatch, the tadpoles climb onto the male's back until they undergo metamorphisis.
- Nussbaum, R. A. (1984). ''Amphibians of the Seychelles.'' Biogeography and Ecology of the Seychelles Islands. D.R. Stoddart , eds., Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Boston, 379-415.
- Nussbaum, R. A., Jaslow, A., and Watson, J. (1982). ''Vocalization in frogs of the family Sooglossidae.'' Journal of Herpetology, 16(3), 198-203.
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Threats
Threats
Major Threats
The main threat is habitat degradation, mainly due to fire and invasive species, but it is not thought to be seriously threatened since it is somewhat adaptable to secondary habitats. It might be inherently at risk because of its small range.
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Management
Conservation Actions
Conservation Actions
It occurs in the Morne Seychellois National Park, and in the site of a conservation project on Silhouette. There is a need for close monitoring of the population status of this species.
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