The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Bradford, D. F. (1984). ''Temperature modulation in a high-elevation amphibian, Rana muscosa.'' Copeia, 1984(4), 966-976.
• Cook, F. R. (1984). Introduction to Canadian Amphibians and Reptiles. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
• Crother, Brian I., Jeff Boundy, Frank T. Burbrink, et al. / Moriarty, John J., ed. 2008. Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, With Comments Regarding Confidence in Our Understanding, Sixth Ed. Herpetological Circular No. 37. 1-84
• Johnson, T. R. (1987). The Amphibians and Reptiles of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City.
• Oliver, J. A. (1955). The Natural History of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. D. Van Nostrand Campany, Ltd., Canada.
• Schmidt, K. P. (1953). A Checklist of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
• Smirina (1994) Age determination and longevity in amphibians. Gerontology, 40:133-146.
• Syntype: Yarrow, H. C. & Henshaw, H. W. 1878. Annual Report upon the Geographical Surveys of the Territory of the United States west of the 100th Meridian. 207.
• Wright, A. H. and Wright, A. A. (1949). Handbook of Frogs and Toads of the United States and Canada. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc., Ithaca, New York.