Overview
Distribution
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Boxshall, G. (2001). Copepoda (excl. Harpacticoida), in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 252-268
http://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1330
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Institute of Ocean Science Zooplankton Database
http://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=150286
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Auel, H. & W. Hagen. 2002. Mesozooplankton community structure, abundance and biomass in the central Arctic Ocean. Marine Biology Berlin 140(5): 1013-1021.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=74373
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Kosobokova, K.N., R.R. Hopcroft & H.J. Hirche (2011). Patterns of zooplankton diversity through the depths of the Arctic's central basins. Marine Biodiversity. 41(1):29-50.
http://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=152070
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Arctic Basin, Norwegian Sea, Greenland Sea, North Sea, Northern Atlantic, Sea of Okhotsk, mid-Atlantic, Malay Archipelago
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Physical Description
Morphology
Female: Head widened in middle; not fused with thorax, has a somewhat triangular shape. Boundary between 4th and 5th thorcic segments sometimes visible only at edges of carapace. Protrusions (spines) at the end of the last segment of the thorax reach the middle of the genital segment and are placed toward the back of the body. Abdomen 3.5 times shorter that the cephalothorax. Integuments finely granulated. Rostrum stout, bifurcate and strongly divergent. A1 (24-segmented) extends to distal margin of 2nd or 3rd urosomal somite. Exopodite of A2 longer than endopodite by 1/6 its length. Apical spines of thoracic appendages have long serrations with well pronounced intervals between them. The outer spine on the first segment of P1 reaches the middle of the next spine.
Male: Head and 1st thoracic segment fused, 4th and 5th partially fused (the line of fusion faintly visible in dorsal view). Thoracic segments finely granulated. Proportional lengths of urosomites and furca 12:31:25:18:2:12 = 100. Anal segment concealed beneath the previous segment. A1 reaches back to distal margin of 2nd thoracic segment. P5 biramous and asymmetrical; right leg longer than left, exopod with first two segments fused, 3rd segment with a long a slightly curved terminal spine, endopod 1-segmented and reduced in size; left leg exopod 3-segmented.
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Size
Diagnostic Description
A1 longer than cephalothorax. Rostral filaments long, widely separated at the base.
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Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 101 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 50 - 2131
Temperature range (°C): -1.601 - 7.323
Nitrate (umol/L): 3.536 - 17.777
Salinity (PPS): 31.005 - 35.175
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.700 - 8.856
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.754 - 1.769
Silicate (umol/l): 7.116 - 34.679
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 50 - 2131
Temperature range (°C): -1.601 - 7.323
Nitrate (umol/L): 3.536 - 17.777
Salinity (PPS): 31.005 - 35.175
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.700 - 8.856
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.754 - 1.769
Silicate (umol/l): 7.116 - 34.679
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Oceanic, bathypelagic species, occurs at depths greater than 500m. In Arctic Basin found at depths of 400-2000m, in west Greenland water at 600-3000m. In the Pacific at 1000-4000m.
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Trophic Strategy
Opprotunistic omnivores; mainly feed phytoplankton and/or phytodetritus, but may also consume microzooplankton and copepod juveniles
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Aetideopsis rostrata
There are 3 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Aetideopsis rostrata
Public Records: 3
Specimens with Barcodes: 3
Species With Barcodes: 1
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