Overview
Distribution
circum-(sub)tropical
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UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1318
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southern Gaspe waters (Baie des Chaleurs, Gaspe Bay to American, Orphan and Bradelle banks; eastern boundary: eastern Bradelle Valley), and Prince Edward Island (from the northern tip of Miscou Island, N.B. to Cape Breton Island south of Cheticamp, including the Northumberland Strait and Georges Bay to the Canso Strait causeway)
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Mills et al 1996, Bouillon et al 2004, Pagès et al’06, Pugh & Gasca in press.
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Atlantic Europe, Azores Exclusive Economic Zone, European waters (ERMS scope), German Bight, Gulf of Mexico, Icelandic Exclusive Economic Zone, Mediterranean Sea, New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone, North West Atlantic, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, Villefranche-Sur-Mer
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Kirkpatrick, P.A.; Pugh, P.R. (1984). Siphonophores and velellids: keys and notes for the identification of the species. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 29. E.J. Brill/W. Backhuys: London, UK. ISBN 90-04-07470-8. vi, 154 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1623
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Pugh, P. R. 1984. The diel migrations and distributions within a mesopelagic community in the North East Atlantic. 7. Siphonophores. Prog. Oceanogr. 13: 461-489.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6898
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Leloup, E. (1941). A propos du pneumatophore de Physophora hydrostatica ( Forskål, 1775). Bull. Mus. royal d'Hist. Nat. Belg./Med. Kon. Natuurhist. Mus. Belg. 17(31): 1-11
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1614
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Leloup, E. (1933). Contributions à l'étude de la faune belge: 3. Sur la présence du siphonophore calycophoride Galetta australis (Lesueur) dans la zone littorale belge [Contribution to the study of the Belgian fauna: 3. On the presence of the calycophoride siphonophore Galetta australis (Lesueur) in the Belgian littoral zone]. Bull. Mus. royal d'Hist. Nat. Belg./Med. Kon. Natuurhist. Mus. Belg. 9(38): 1-7
http://www.marinespecies.org/hydrozoa/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1039
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Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145244
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Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245
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Bouillon, J.; Medel, M.D.; Pagès, F.; Gili, J.-M.; Boero, F.; Gravili, C. (2004). Fauna of the Mediterranean Hydrozoa. Scientia Marina (Barcelona), 68(Suppl. 2). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Institut de Ciènces del Mar: Barcelona, Spain. 5-449 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/hydrozoa/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6880
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Leloup, E. (1935). Les siphonophores de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (Alpes Maritimes, France) [Siphonophores of the Rade of Villefranche-sur-Mer (Maritime Alps, France)]. Bull. Mus. royal d'Hist. Nat. Belg./Med. Kon. Natuurhist. Mus. Belg. 11(31): 1-12
http://www.marinespecies.org/hydrozoa/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1605
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Mills, C. E., Pugh, P. R., Harbison, G. R., and Haddock, S. H. D. 1996. Medusae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the Alborán Sea, south western Mediterranean. In Advances in Hydrozoan Biology. Edited by S. Piraino, F. Boero, J. Bouillon, P. F. S. Cornelius and Gili, J.M. Scientia Marina 60 (1): 145-163.
http://www.marinespecies.org/hydrozoa/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6893
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Borges, P.A.V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Gonçalves, V., Martins, A.F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R.S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.) (2010). A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Princípia, Oeiras, 432 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149079
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Mapstone, G. M. 2001. Siphonophora, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 120-122
http://www.marinespecies.org/hydrozoa/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1379
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Ecology
Habitat
mainly epipelagic
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UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1318
Trusted
Depth range based on 27 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 26 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 7.5 - 4082
Temperature range (°C): 1.838 - 20.213
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.256 - 40.874
Salinity (PPS): 34.671 - 36.595
Oxygen (ml/l): 1.535 - 5.616
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.078 - 2.718
Silicate (umol/l): 1.060 - 162.590
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 7.5 - 4082
Temperature range (°C): 1.838 - 20.213
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.256 - 40.874
Salinity (PPS): 34.671 - 36.595
Oxygen (ml/l): 1.535 - 5.616
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.078 - 2.718
Silicate (umol/l): 1.060 - 162.590
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 26 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 7.5 - 4082
Temperature range (°C): 1.838 - 20.213
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.256 - 40.874
Salinity (PPS): 34.671 - 36.595
Oxygen (ml/l): 1.535 - 5.616
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.078 - 2.718
Silicate (umol/l): 1.060 - 162.590
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 7.5 - 4082
Temperature range (°C): 1.838 - 20.213
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.256 - 40.874
Salinity (PPS): 34.671 - 36.595
Oxygen (ml/l): 1.535 - 5.616
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.078 - 2.718
Silicate (umol/l): 1.060 - 162.590
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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