Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Found primarily around coral reefs, with a preference for coralline lagoons. Feeds on zooplankton in large midwater groups. Forms schools with other caesionids. Migrates to select areas around the reef to spawn near the surface in the entrances of deep channels during outgoing tides on a lunar cycle. Oviparous, with numerous, small pelagic eggs (Ref. 402). Also caught with drive-in nets.
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Carpenter, K.E. 1987 Revision of the Indo-Pacific fish family Caesionidae (Lutjanoidea), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (15):56 p. (Ref. 1723)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1723&speccode=918
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Distribution
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Seychelles and western Mascarenes east to Kiribati (Line Islands), Samoa and Tonga, north to Ogasawara Islands, south to off northwestern Australia and New Caledonia.
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Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Line Islands. Not occurring in the Red Sea or the Arabian (Persian) Gulf.
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Carpenter, K.E. 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 8. Fusilier fishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of caesionid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(8):iv+75p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 402)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=402&speccode=918
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Chagos, Comores, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Reunion, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa (country), Tanzania
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Anon. (1996). FishBase 96 [CD-ROM]. ICLARM: Los Baños, Philippines. 1 cd-rom pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5909
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Anon. (2000). FishBase 2000 [CD-ROM]. ICLARM: Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. 4 cd-roms pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6542
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12 - 13
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Carpenter, K.E. 1987 Revision of the Indo-Pacific fish family Caesionidae (Lutjanoidea), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (15):56 p. (Ref. 1723)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1723&speccode=918
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Size
Max. size
40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11228))
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Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11228&speccode=506
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Diagnostic Description
Tail fin and peduncle, and body above a diagonal from just anterior to origin of dorsal fin to ventral origin of caudal peduncle bright yellow (except in large ones in western Pacific, yellow does not extend as far as anteriorly); rest of upper 2/3 of body bright blue; lower third silvery white. Indonesian populations have yellow from origin of dorsal and most of the back to below lateral line over the posterior part and tail (Ref. 48635). 4-5 scales on cheek; 20-28 predorsal scales; scaled dorsal and anal fins; Supra-temporal band of scales interrupted at dorsal midline by a scaleless zone. Upper peduncular scale rows 11-13; lower peduncular scale rows usually 15 or 16 (14-17). A small process on each ventrolateral surface of basioccipital for attachment of Baudelot's ligament.
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Carpenter, K.E. 1987 Revision of the Indo-Pacific fish family Caesionidae (Lutjanoidea), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (15):56 p. (Ref. 1723)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1723&speccode=918
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Description
Found primarily around coral reefs, with a preference for coralline lagoons. Feeds on zooplankton in large midwater groups. Also caught with drive-in nets. Forms schools with other caesionids. Migrates to select areas around the reef to spawn.
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Anon. (1996). FishBase 96 [CD-ROM]. ICLARM: Los Baños, Philippines. 1 cd-rom pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5909
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth: 5 - 50m.
From 5 to 50 meters.
Habitat: reef-associated. Found primarily around coral reefs, with a preference for coralline lagoons. Feeds on zooplankton in large midwater groups. Forms schools with other caesionids. Migrates to select areas around the reef to spawn near the surface in the entrances of deep channels during outgoing tides on a lunar cycle. Also caught with drive-in nets.
From 5 to 50 meters.
Habitat: reef-associated. Found primarily around coral reefs, with a preference for coralline lagoons. Feeds on zooplankton in large midwater groups. Forms schools with other caesionids. Migrates to select areas around the reef to spawn near the surface in the entrances of deep channels during outgoing tides on a lunar cycle. Also caught with drive-in nets.
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Environment
reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 50 m (Ref. 30874)
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Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30874&speccode=10294
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Depth range based on 20 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 17 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0.5 - 68
Temperature range (°C): 25.073 - 29.171
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.068 - 2.283
Salinity (PPS): 34.228 - 35.029
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.243 - 4.582
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.130 - 0.290
Silicate (umol/l): 1.043 - 5.493
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0.5 - 68
Temperature range (°C): 25.073 - 29.171
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.068 - 2.283
Salinity (PPS): 34.228 - 35.029
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.243 - 4.582
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.130 - 0.290
Silicate (umol/l): 1.043 - 5.493
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 17 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0.5 - 68
Temperature range (°C): 25.073 - 29.171
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.068 - 2.283
Salinity (PPS): 34.228 - 35.029
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.243 - 4.582
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.130 - 0.290
Silicate (umol/l): 1.043 - 5.493
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0.5 - 68
Temperature range (°C): 25.073 - 29.171
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.068 - 2.283
Salinity (PPS): 34.228 - 35.029
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.243 - 4.582
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.130 - 0.290
Silicate (umol/l): 1.043 - 5.493
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Trophic Strategy
Found primarily around coral reefs, with a preference for coralline lagoons. Often on outer reef slopes or in passes washed by strong currents (Ref. 54301). Forms schools with other caesionids, often with C. xanthonata. Migrates to select areas around the reef to spawn near the surface in the entrances of deep channels during outgoing tides on a lunar cycle. A rapidly moving schooling fish. Feeds on zooplankton in large midwater groups.
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Carpenter, K.E. 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 8. Fusilier fishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of caesionid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(8):iv+75p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 402)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=402&speccode=918
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Life History and Behavior
Life Cycle
Mass spawning of this species observed to occur only around sunset at or near full moon.
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Carpenter, K.E. 1987 Revision of the Indo-Pacific fish family Caesionidae (Lutjanoidea), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (15):56 p. (Ref. 1723)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1723&speccode=918
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Caesio teres
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 3
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 3
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Importance
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
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Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&speccode=2534
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