Distribution
Atlantic, Azores, Azores Exclusive Economic Zone, British Isles, Canaries, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Cape Verdean Exclusive Economic Zone, Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone, European waters (ERMS scope), False Bay, French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part], French Exclusive Economic Zone [Mediterranean part], Greek Exclusive Economic Zone, Icelandic Exclusive Economic Zone, Irish Exclusive economic Zone, Kattegat, Madeira, Mediterranean Sea, North East Atlantic, Norway, Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone, South Africa (country), South Angola, Trondheim, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, West Coast of Norway
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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Christie, H.; Jørgensen, N.M.; Norderhaug, K.M.; Waage-Nielsen, E. (2003). Species distribution and habitat exploitation of fauna associated with kelp (Laminaria hyperborea) along the Norwegian Coast. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 83(4): 687-699
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1291
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Massin, Cl.; De Ridder, Ch. (1989). Les échinodermes de Belgique [The Echinodermata from Belgium], in: Wouters, K.; Baert, L. (Ed.) (1989). Proceedings of the Symposium "Invertebrates of Belgium". pp. 395-402
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1038
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Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9214
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Clark, A.M. and M.E. Downey. (1992). Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman & Hall Identification Guides, 3. Chapman & Hall: London, UK. ISBN 0-412-43280-3. xxvi, 794 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5869
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Koehler, R. (1921). Echinodermes. Faune de France, 1. Librairie de la Faculte des Sciences, Paris. 216 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=42380
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Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 336-351
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1368
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Hansson, H.G. (Comp.) 1999. European Echinodermata Check-List (a draft for the European Register of Marine Species) . Internet Ed., Sep. 1999
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2818
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Borges, P.A.V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Gonçalves, V., Martins, A.F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R.S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.) (2010). A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Princípia, Oeiras, 432 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149079
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Koukouras, Athanasios. (2010). Check-list of marine species from Greece. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Assembled in the framework of the EU FP7 PESI project.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=142068
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