Distribution
Aldabra, Belize, Caribbean Sea, Chagos, Colombia, Cuba, Djibouti, Eastern Africa & Madagascar, Greek Exclusive Economic Zone, Gulf of Mexico, Jamaica, Kenya, Lesser Antilles, Madagascar, Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mediterranean Sea, Mexico, Mozambique, Panama, Puerto Rico, Red Sea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa (country), Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, West Indian Ocean
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Vine, P. (1986). Red Sea Invertebrates. Immel Publishing, London. 224 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5987
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North East Atlantic Taxa
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Cherbonnier, G. (1988). Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar 70.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5997
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James, D.B & J.S. Pearse (1969). Echinoderms from the Gulf of Suez and the Northern Red Sea. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India 11(1-2): 79-125.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6271
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Taylor, J.D. (1971). Intertidal Zonation at Aldabra Atoll. Phil. Trns. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 260, 173-213
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5896
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Tortonese, E. (1980). Researches on the coast of Somalia. Littoral Echinodermata. Monitore zoologico italiano NS Supplemento XIII 5: 99-139.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5951
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Ludwig, H. (1899). Echinodermen des Sansibargebietes. Abhandl. d. Senckenb. naturf. Ges., Bonn, Vol. 21(1): 537 - 563.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6130
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Humphreys, W.F. (1981). The echinoderms of Kenya's marine parks and adjacent regions. Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Africa (Tervuren, Belgium) Zoologische Documentatie 19. 39 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6000
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Massin, C. (1999). Reef-dwelling Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the Spermonde Archipelago (South-West Sulawesi, Indonesia). Zoologische Verhandelingen 329, Leiden. 144 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6337
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Sloan, N.A., A.M. Clark & J.D. Taylor (1979). The Echinoderms of Aldabra and their habitats. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.) 37 (2): 81- 128.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6113
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Pearson, J. (1910). Littoral marine fauna of Kerimba Archipelago, Portuguese East Africa. Holothuroidea. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1910: 167-182.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6223
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Tortonese, E. (1977). Report on Echinoderms from the gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Italian Journal of Zoology N.S. S. IX(12): 273-290.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6050
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Selenka, E. (1867). Beiträge zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien, Z. wiss. Zool. 17: 291-374, pls. 17-20
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6348
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Heding, S.G. (1940). The holothurians of the Iranian Gulf, Danish Scient.Invest.Iran., Part 2: 113-137, 12 figs.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6347
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Koehler, R. (1921). Echinodermes. Faune de France, 1. Librairie de la Faculte des Sciences, Paris. 216 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=42380
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Bell, F.J. (1884). Echinodermata. In: R.W. Coppinger (ed): Report on the Zoological Collections made in the indo-pacific Ocean during the voyage of HMS Alert, 1881-2. London.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5938
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Clark, A.M. (1984). Echinodermata of the Seychelles. In: (Ed) D. R. Stoddart. Biogeography and Ecology of the Seychelles Islands. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague. : 83 - 102.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6112
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Clark, A.M. and J.D. Taylor. (1971). Echinoderms from Diego Garcia. Atoll Research Bulletin. 149: 89-92.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6270
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Vaney, C. (1905). Holothuries receuillis par M. Ch. Gravier sur la cote francaise des Somalis. Bull. Mus. natn Hist. nat. Paris 11: 186-190.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6225
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Lampert, K. (1896). Die von Dr. Stuhlmann in den Jahren 1888 und 1889 an der Ostküste Afrikas gesammelten Holothurien. Mittheilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Hamburg, XIII:40
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6146
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Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245
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Clark, A.M. and F.W.E. Rowe. (1971). Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History): London. x + 238 p. + 30 pls.
http://www.marinespecies.org/ophiuroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5916
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Koukouras, Athanasios. (2010). Check-list of marine species from Greece. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Assembled in the framework of the EU FP7 PESI project.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=142068
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Fishelson, L., 1971. Ecology and distribution of the benthic fauna in the shallow waters of the Red Sea. Marine Biology, 10/2: 113-133.
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=29127
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Samyn, Y. & Vanden Berghe, E. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Echinoderms from the Kiunga Marine National Reserve, Kenya. Part I. Echinoidea & Holothuroidea. Journal of East African National History, 89/1-2, 1-34.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6369
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Miloslavich P, Díaz JM, Klein E, Alvarado JJ, Díaz C, et al. (2010) Marine Biodiversity in the Caribbean: Regional Estimates and Distribution Patterns. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11916. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011916
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145466
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