Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817).
-
Moser, H.G. 1996 Scorpaenidae: scorpionfishes and rockfishes. p. 733-795. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505 p. (Ref. 36715)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36715&speccode=8222
