South America: Rio Tocantins, Rio das Mortes (tributary of Rio Araguaia) and Rio Xingu in Brazil.
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Menezes, N.A. 2006 Description of five new species of Acestrocephalus Eigenmann and redescription of A. sardina and A. boehlkei (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotrop. Ichthyology 4(4):385-400. (Ref. 75890)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75890&speccode=53309
