Biology
Found in mangrove swamps and estuaries (Ref. 9840). Feeds on shellfish (Ref. 6871). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).
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Mould, B. 1994 A world list of rays. The scientific nomenclature and distribution of the recent Batoidea (Batoidea, Elasmobranchii, Chondrichthyes). University of Nottingham, [UK]. 82 p. (Ref. 8630)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8630&speccode=7609
