Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 85 - 94; Analsoft rays: 64 - 74
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Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=232
