Distribution
Aleutian Islands, Central Kuroshio Current, Northern California, Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf, Southern California Bight
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Laubenfels, M.W. De 1932b. The marine and fresh-water sponges of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 81(2927):1-140.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=7776
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Schulze, F.E. 1887a. Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger’ during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. ‘Challenger’, 1873-1876. Zoology 21 (Text): 1-514.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=8207
