Non-Migrant: Yes. At least some populations of this species do not make significant seasonal migrations. Juvenile dispersal is not considered a migration.

Locally Migrant: Yes. At least some populations of this species make local extended movements (generally less than 200 km) at particular times of the year (e.g., to breeding or wintering grounds, to hibernation sites).

Locally Migrant: No. No populations of this species make annual migrations of over 200 km.

Mostly migratory in far north (Texas) and also at southern limit. Generally departs from Texas breeding areas October-November, return mainly March-April. In Costa Rica, pronounced movements reflect changing water levels (Stiles and Skutch 1989).