Drosophila melanogaster lives in a wide range of habitats. Native habitats include those in the tropical regions of the Old World, but the common fruit fly has been introduced to almost all temperate regions of the world. The only aspects that limit the habitats Drosopila melangaster can live in is temperature and availability of water.  The scientific name Drosophila actually means "lover of dew", implying that this species requires moist environments.

 

The development of this species' offspring is extremely dependent on temperature, and the adults cannot withstand the colder temperatures of high elevations or high latitudes. Food supplies are also limited in these locations. Therefore, in colder climates Drosophila melanogaster cannot survive.

 

In temperate regions where human activities have introduced Drosophila melanogaster, these flies seek shelter in colder winter months. Many times Drosophila can be found in fruit cellars, or other available man made structures with a large supply of food. (Demerec, 1950)

 

Habitat Regions: Temperate; Tropical; Terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: Savanna or grassland; Chaparral; Forest; Rainforest; Scrub forest

Other Habitat Features: Urban; Suburban; Agricultural