Known predators
Spheniscidae (penguins) is prey of:
Odontoceti
Hydrurga leptonyx
Phocidae
Based on studies in:
Antarctic (Estuarine)
Southern Ocean (Marine, Tropical)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
Odontoceti
Hydrurga leptonyx
Phocidae
Based on studies in:
Antarctic (Estuarine)
Southern Ocean (Marine, Tropical)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- G. A. Knox, Antarctic marine ecosystems. In: Antarctic Ecology, M. W. Holdgate, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1970) 1:69-96, from p. 87.
- B. C. Patten and J. T. Finn, Systems approach to continental shelf ecosystems. In: Theoretical Systems Ecology, E. Halfon, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1979) pp. 183-212 from p. 202.
Source information
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SPIRE
Compiler: Cynthia Sims Parr
Compiler: Joel Sachs
Revisions
- 2011-03-17 03:56:43 UTC
- 2011-03-02 02:14:16 UTC
- 2011-02-23 03:50:57 UTC
- 2011-02-08 10:44:55 UTC
