Known predators
Ailuropoda melanoleuca is prey of:
Homo sapiens
Based on studies in:
India, Cochin (Brackish water)
USA: California (Estuarine, Intertidal, Littoral)
USA: Rhode Island (Coastal)
Polynesia (Reef)
Canada: Manitoba (Forest)
Antarctic (Marine)
USA: Alaska, Aleutian Islands (Coastal)
Scotland (Lake or pond)
Russia (Lake or pond)
Ethiopia, Lake Abaya (Lake or pond)
Uganda (Lake or pond)
Japan (Brackish water, epipelagic zone)
Uganda, Lake George (Lake or pond)
Norway: Oppland, Ovre Heimdalsvatn Lake (Lake or pond)
UK: Yorkshire, Aire, Nidd & Wharfe Rivers (River)
USA, Northeastern US contintental shelf (Coastal)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
Homo sapiens
Based on studies in:
India, Cochin (Brackish water)
USA: California (Estuarine, Intertidal, Littoral)
USA: Rhode Island (Coastal)
Polynesia (Reef)
Canada: Manitoba (Forest)
Antarctic (Marine)
USA: Alaska, Aleutian Islands (Coastal)
Scotland (Lake or pond)
Russia (Lake or pond)
Ethiopia, Lake Abaya (Lake or pond)
Uganda (Lake or pond)
Japan (Brackish water, epipelagic zone)
Uganda, Lake George (Lake or pond)
Norway: Oppland, Ovre Heimdalsvatn Lake (Lake or pond)
UK: Yorkshire, Aire, Nidd & Wharfe Rivers (River)
USA, Northeastern US contintental shelf (Coastal)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- S. Z. Qazim, Some problems related to the food chain in a tropical estuary. In: Marine Food Chains, J. H. Steele, Ed. (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1970), pp. 45-51, from p. 50.
- G. E. MacGinitie, Ecological aspects of a California marine estuary, Am. Midland Nat. 16(5):629-765, from p. 652 (1935).
- J. N. Kremer and S. W. Nixon, A Coastal Marine Ecosystem: Simulation and Analysis, Vol. 24 of Ecol. Studies (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1978), from p. 12.
- S. W. Nixon and C. A. Oviatt, Ecology of a New England salt marsh, Ecol. Monogr. 43:463-498, from p. 491 (1973).
- C. A. Simenstad, J. A. Estes, K. W. Kenyon, Aleuts, sea otters, and alternate stable-state communities, Science 200:403-411, from p. 404 (1978).
- N. C. Morgan and D. S. McLusky, A summary of the Loch Leven IBP results in relation to lake management and future research, Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh Series B 74:407-416, from p. 408 (1972).
- M. J. Burgis, I. G. Dunn, G. G. Ganf, L. M. McGowan and A. B. Viner, Lake George, Uganda: Studies on a tropical freshwater ecosystem. In: Productivity Problems of Freshwaters, Z. Kajak and A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska, Eds. (Polish Scientific, Warsaw, 1972), p
- K. Hogetsu, Biological productivity of some coastal regions of Japan. In: Marine Production Mechanisms, M. J. Dunbar, Ed. (International Biological Programme Series, no. 20, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1979), pp. 71-87, from p. 74.
- D. J. W. Moriarty, J. P. E. C. Darlington, I. G. Dunn, C. M. Moriarty and M. P. Tevlin, Feeding and grazing in Lake George, Uganda, Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 184:299-319 (1973).
- P. Larson, J. E. Brittain, L. Lein, A. Lillehammer and K. Tangen, The lake ecosystem of Ovre Heimdalsvatn, Holarctic Ecology 1:304-320, from p. 311 (1978).
- E. Percival and H. Whitehead, 1929. A quantitative study of the fauna of some types of stream-bed. J. Ecol. 17:282-314, from p. 311 & overleaf.
- Y. I. Sorokin, Biological productivity of the Rybinsk reservoir. In: Productivity Problems of Freshwaters, Z. Kajak and A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska, Eds. (Polish Scientific, Warsaw, 1972), pp. 493-503, from p. 497.
- W. A. Niering, Terrestrial ecology of Kapingamarangi Atoll, Caroline Islands, Ecol. Monogr. 33(2):131-160, from p. 157 (1963).
- R. D. Bird, Biotic communities of the Aspen Parkland of central Canada, Ecology, 11:356-442, from p. 410 (1930).
- N. A. Mackintosh, A survey of antarctic biology up to 1945. In: Biologie antarctique, R. Carrick, M. Holdgate, J. Prevost, Eds. (Hermann, Paris, 1964), pp. 3-38.
- D. Riedel, Der Margheritensee (Sudabessinien) - Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Abessinischen Graben-Seen, Arch. Hydrobiol. 58(4):435-466, from p. 457 (1962).
- Link J (2002) Does food web theory work for marine ecosystems? Mar Ecol Prog Ser 230:19
- Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 16, 2011 at http://animaldiversity.org. http://www.animaldiversity.org
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Ailuropoda melanoleuca
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Compiler: Cynthia Sims Parr
Compiler: Joel Sachs
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- 2011-03-17 04:11:19 UTC
- 2011-03-02 02:26:41 UTC
- 2011-02-23 04:02:37 UTC
- 2011-02-08 10:52:17 UTC
