Characteristics
- Tentacles
- Tentacular clubs with enlarged suckers that bear one or two large, central, hook-like teeth.*
- Distal 2/3 of tentacular stalk with two series of suckers and pads.
- Terminal pad on club with 2-3 suckers separated from dactylus suckers by narrow "neck."
Figure. Oral view of the tentacular club of T. pavo, 198 mm ML. Drawing from Voss (1980, p. 391, fig. 8e).
- Head
- Eyes large, bulge from head, anteriorly oriented.
- Eyes large, bulge from head, anteriorly oriented.
- Funnel
- Funnel valve absent.
- Funnel organ: Dorsal pad with three round, fat papillae.
- Mantle
- Tubercles absent at funnel-mantle fusion (single tubercle may be present in young).
Figure. Ventral view of the eye of a subadult T. pavo, 539 mm ML, showing photophores. Drawing from Voss (1980, p. 391, fig. 8d).
- Tubercles absent at funnel-mantle fusion (single tubercle may be present in young).
- Fins
- Terminal, lanceolate, very long and narrow; anterior insertion on gladius.
- Terminal, lanceolate, very long and narrow; anterior insertion on gladius.
- Photophores
- Two ocular photophores: Medial photophore large, crescent-shaped; lateral photophore small, crescent-shaped within concavity of first.
- Arm tip photophores absent.
*Unique in family.
Comments
Characteristics are from Voss (1980).
Figure. These insitu pictures of a Taonius-like squid, possibly T. borealis. were taken by an ROV of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute off California at 34°25.79'N, 127°31.63'W. The near parallel (i.e. forward) orientation of the hemispherical eyes is a feature that is shared with subadult and adult Taonius. Note the large ocular photophores, the very slender, spindle-shaped digestive gland and the heavy pigmentation of the head and brachial crown. © MBARI 2001 http://www.mbari.org/rd/midwater.
