Characteristics

© Katharina M. Mangold (1922-2003), Richard E. Young

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Characteristics

  1. Tentacles
    1. Tentacular clubs with enlarged suckers that bear one or two large, central, hook-like teeth.*
    2. Distal 2/3 of tentacular stalk with two series of suckers and pads.
    3. Terminal pad on club with 2-3 suckers separated from dactylus suckers by narrow "neck."
    4. Figure. Oral view of the tentacular club of T. pavo, 198 mm ML. Drawing from Voss (1980, p. 391, fig. 8e).

  2. Head
    1. Eyes large, bulge from head, anteriorly oriented.

  3. Funnel
    1. Funnel valve absent.
    2. Funnel organ: Dorsal pad with three round, fat papillae.

  4. Mantle
    1. Tubercles absent at funnel-mantle fusion (single tubercle may be present in young).

      Figure. Ventral view of the eye of a subadult T. pavo, 539 mm ML, showing photophores. Drawing from Voss (1980, p. 391, fig. 8d).



  5. Fins
    1. Terminal, lanceolate, very long and narrow; anterior insertion on gladius.

  6. Photophores
    1. Two ocular photophores: Medial photophore large, crescent-shaped; lateral photophore small, crescent-shaped within concavity of first.
    2. Arm tip photophores absent.

*Unique in family.

Comments

Characteristics are from Voss (1980).

Figure. These insitu pictures of a Taonius-like squid, possibly T. borealis. were taken by an ROV of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute off California at 34°25.79'N, 127°31.63'W. The near parallel (i.e. forward) orientation of the hemispherical eyes is a feature that is shared with subadult and adult Taonius. Note the large ocular photophores, the very slender, spindle-shaped digestive gland and the heavy pigmentation of the head and brachial crown. © MBARI 2001 http://www.mbari.org/rd/midwater.

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    Taonius Steenstrup, 1861

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Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 (CC BY-NC 3.0)

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© Katharina M. Mangold (1922-2003), Richard E. Young

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Supplier: Tree of Life web project

Author: Richard E. Young

Author: Katharina M. Mangold (1922-2003)

Young, Richard E. and Katharina M. Mangold (1922-2003).2009. Taonius Steenstrup, 1861. Version 17 June 2009 (under construction).http://dev.tolweb.org/Taonius/19558/2009.06.17 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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Revisions

  • 2011-02-08 22:26:23 UTC
  • 2011-02-08 10:34:13 UTC
  • 2010-12-14 04:18:58 UTC
  • 2010-12-10 04:28:22 UTC

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