Predators
Locations where studies were conducted:
Country: USA; State: Alaska; Locality: Barrow
Habitat: Tundra
Country: USA; State: California; Locality: Cabrillo Point
Habitat: Grassland
Country: General; Locality: General
Habitat: unknown
Country: USA; State: California
Habitat: Marine
Country: Polynesia
Habitat: Reef
Country: Canada; State: Manitoba
Habitat: Grassland
Country: Canada; State: Manitoba
Habitat: Forest
Country: England; State: Oxfordshire; Locality: Wytham Wood
Habitat: Forest
Country: Malawi
Habitat: River
Country: Malawi; Locality: Lake Nyasa
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Malaysia
Habitat: Rainforest
Country: Mexico; State: Guerrero
Habitat: Coastal
Country: USA; State: Florida; Locality: South Florida
Habitat: Swamp
Country: Mexico; State: Guerrero
Habitat: Brackish water
Country: USA; State: Arizona
Habitat: Forest, Montane
Country: USA; State: Iowa; Locality: Mississippi River
Habitat: River
Country: Austria; Locality: Hafner Lake
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Austria; Locality: Vorderer Finstertaler Lake
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Finland
Habitat: Lake or pond, Littoral
Country: Malaysia
Habitat: Swamp
Country: Russia
Habitat: Tundra
Country: USA; State: Massachusetts; Locality: Cape Ann
Habitat: Marine
Country: Africa; Locality: Lake McIlwaine
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Peru
Habitat: Coastal
Country: unknown
Habitat: Temporary pool
Country: Panama; Locality: Gatun Lake
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: England; Locality: River Thames
Habitat: River
Country: Malaysia; Locality: W. Malaysia
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: USA; State: Florida; Locality: Everglades
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: Sri Lanka
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Madagascar
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Seychelles
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: USA; State: NE USA
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Hong Kong
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Africa; Locality: Crocodile Creek, Lake Nyasa
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: USA; State: Kentucky; Locality: Station 1
Habitat: River
Argiope aurantia () preys on:
- Arthropoda {}
- Insecta
Country: USA; State: Alaska; Locality: Barrow
Habitat: Tundra
Country: USA; State: California; Locality: Cabrillo Point
Habitat: Grassland
Country: General; Locality: General
Habitat: unknown
Country: USA; State: California
Habitat: Marine
Country: Polynesia
Habitat: Reef
Country: Canada; State: Manitoba
Habitat: Grassland
Country: Canada; State: Manitoba
Habitat: Forest
Country: England; State: Oxfordshire; Locality: Wytham Wood
Habitat: Forest
Country: Malawi
Habitat: River
Country: Malawi; Locality: Lake Nyasa
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Malaysia
Habitat: Rainforest
Country: Mexico; State: Guerrero
Habitat: Coastal
Country: USA; State: Florida; Locality: South Florida
Habitat: Swamp
Country: Mexico; State: Guerrero
Habitat: Brackish water
Country: USA; State: Arizona
Habitat: Forest, Montane
Country: USA; State: Iowa; Locality: Mississippi River
Habitat: River
Country: Austria; Locality: Hafner Lake
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Austria; Locality: Vorderer Finstertaler Lake
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Finland
Habitat: Lake or pond, Littoral
Country: Malaysia
Habitat: Swamp
Country: Russia
Habitat: Tundra
Country: USA; State: Massachusetts; Locality: Cape Ann
Habitat: Marine
Country: Africa; Locality: Lake McIlwaine
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Peru
Habitat: Coastal
Country: unknown
Habitat: Temporary pool
Country: Panama; Locality: Gatun Lake
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: England; Locality: River Thames
Habitat: River
Country: Malaysia; Locality: W. Malaysia
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: USA; State: Florida; Locality: Everglades
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: Sri Lanka
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Madagascar
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Seychelles
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: USA; State: NE USA
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Hong Kong
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Africa; Locality: Crocodile Creek, Lake Nyasa
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: USA; State: Kentucky; Locality: Station 1
Habitat: River
Argiope aurantia () preys on:
- Arthropoda {}
- Insecta
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- G. Fryer, The trophic interrelationships and ecology of some littoral communities of Lake Nyasa, Proc. London Zool. Soc. 132:153-281, from p. 218 (1959).
- A. Yanez-Arancibia, Taxonomia, ecologia y estructura de las comunidades de peces en lagunas costeras con bocas efimeras del Pacifico de Mexico.
- L. D. Harris and G. B. Bowman, Vertebrate predator subsystem. In: Grasslands, Systems Analysis and Man, A. I. Breymeyer and G. M. Van Dyne, Eds. (International Biological Programme Series, no. 19, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1980), pp. 591-
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- D. I. Rasmussen, Biotic communities of Kaibab Plateau, Arizona, Ecol. Monogr. 11(3):228-275, from p. 261 (1941).
- C. A. Carlson, Summer bottom fauna of the Mississippi River, above Dam 19, Keokuk, Iowa, Ecology 49(1):162-168, from p. 167 (1968).
- T. Mizuno and J. I. Furtado, Food chain. In: Tasek Bera, J. I. Furtado and S. Mori, Eds. (Junk, The Hague, Netherlands, 1982), pp. 357-359, from p. 358.
- J. Brown, The structure and function of the tundra ecosystem, U.S. Tundra Biome 1971 Progress Rept. 1 (1971).
- R. W. Dexter, The marine communities of a tidal inlet at Cape Ann, Massachusetts: a study in bio-ecology, Ecol. Monogr. 17:263-294, from p. 287 (1947).
- R. W. Dexter, The marine communities of a tidal inlet at Cape Ann, Massachusetts: a study in bio-ecology, Ecol. Monogr. 17:263-294, from p. 288 (1947).
- B. E. Marshall, The fish of Lake McIlwaine. In Lake McIlwaine: the eutrophication and recovery of a tropical man-made lake (J. A. Thornton, Ed.) Vol 49 Monographia Biologicae, D. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 156-188, from p. 180 (1982).
- H. W. Koepcke and M. Koepcke, Sobre el proceso de transformacion de la materia organica en las playas arenosas marinas del Peru. Publ. Univ. Nac. Mayer San Marcos, Zoologie Serie A, No. 8, from p. 24 (1952).
- S. H. Hurlbert, M. S. Mulla, and H. R. Willson, Effects of an organophosphorus insecticide on the phytoplankton, zooplankton, and insect populations of freshwater ponds, Ecol. Monog. 42(1):269-299, from p. 293 (1972).
- K. H. Mann, Case history: The River Thames. In: River Ecology and Man (R. T. Oglesby, C. A. Carlson, J. A. McCann, Eds.), Academic Press, New York and London, pp. 215-232 (1972), from p. 224.
- R. A. Beaver, Fauna and food webs of pitcher plants in West Malaysia, The Malayan Nature Journal 33(1):1-10, from p. 8 (1979).
- W. E. Odum and E. J. Heald, The detritus-based food web of an estuarine mangrove community, In Estuarine Research, Vol. 1, Chemistry, Biology and the Estuarine System, Academic Press, New York, pp. 265-286, from p. 281 (1975).
- R. A. Beaver, 1985. Geographical variation in food web structure in Nepenthes pitcher plants. Ecol. Entomol. 10:241-248, from p. 243.
- R. A. Beaver, 1985. Geographical variation in food web structure in Nepenthes pitcher plants. Ecol. Entomol. 10:241-248, from p. 242.
- W. E. Bradshaw, 1983. Interactions between the mosquito Wyeomyia smithii, the midge Metriocnemus knabi, and their carnivorous host Sarracenia purpurea. In: Phytotelmata: Terrestrial Plants as Hosts for Aquatic Insect Communities, J. H. Frank and L. P.
- B. Corker, 1984. The ecology of the pitcher plant, Nepenthes mirabilis, andits associated fauna in Hong Kong. Ph.D. thesis, University of Hong Kong. Prior number: K. Schoenly and R. A. Beaver (1988) 3
- G. Fryer, 1957. The trophic interrelationships and ecology of some littoral communities of Lake Nyasa with special reference to the fishes, and a discussion of the evolution of a group of rock-frequenting Cichlidae. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 132:153-281, f
- G. W. Minshall, 1967. Role of allochthonous detritus in the trophic structure of a woodland springbrook community. Ecology 48:139-149, from pp. 145, 148.
- F. Schiemer, M. Bobek, P. Gludovatz, A. Ioschenkohl, I. Zweimuller and M. Martinetz, Trophische Interaktionen im Pelagial des Hafnersees, Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math. Naturwiss. Kl. Abt. 1:191-209 (1982).
- G. C. Varley, The concept of energy flow applied to a woodland community. In: Animal Populations in Relation to Their Food Resources, A. Watson, Ed. (Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, England, 1970), pp. 389-401, from p. 389.
- J. L. Harrison, The distribution of feeding habits among animals in a tropical rain forest, J. Anim. Ecol. 31:53-63, from p. 61 (1962).
- W. A. Niering, Terrestrial ecology of Kapingamarangi Atoll, Caroline Islands, Ecol. Monogr. 33(2):131-160, from p. 157 (1963).
- R. F. Johnston, Predation by short-eared owls on a Salicornia salt marsh, Wilson Bull. 68(2):91-102, from p. 99 (1956).
- R. D. Bird, Biotic communities of the Aspen Parkland of central Canada, Ecology, 11:356-442, from p. 410 (1930).
- L. D. Harris and L. Paur, A quantitative food web analysis of a shortgrass community, Technical Report No. 154, Grassland Biome. U.S. International Biological Program (1972), from p. 17.
- R. D. Bird, Biotic communities of the Aspen Parkland of central Canada, Ecology, 11:356-442, from p. 393 (1930).
- R. D. Bird, Biotic communities of the Aspen Parkland of central Canada, Ecology, 11:356-442, from p. 406 (1930).
- G. Fryer, The trophic interrelationships and ecology of some littoral communities of Lake Nyasa, Proc. London Zool. Soc. 132:153-281, from p. 217 (1959).
- T. M. Zaret and R. T. Paine, Species introduction in a tropical lake, Science 182:449-455 (1973), from p. 452.
- R. Pechlaner, G. Bretschko, P. Gollmann, H. Pfeifer, M. Tilzer and H. P. Weissenbach, Ein Hochgebirgssee (Vorderer Finstertaler See, K htai, Tirol) als Modell des Energietransportes durch ein limnisches Oekosystem, Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 65:47-56, from p
- J. Sarvala, Paarjarven energiatalous, Luonnon Tutkija 78:181-190, from p. 185.
- R. D. Bird, Biotic communities of the Aspen Parkland of central Canada, Ecology, 11:356-442, from p. 383 (1930).
- V. I. Osmolovskaya, Geographical distribution of raptors in Kazakhstan plains and their importance for pest control, Tr. Acad. Sci. USSR Inst. Geogr. 41:5-77 (1948). (In Russian.)
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Compiler: Cynthia Sims Parr
Compiler: Joel Sachs
Revisions
- 2011-03-17 04:11:51 UTC
- 2011-03-02 02:27:09 UTC
- 2011-02-23 04:03:03 UTC
- 2011-02-08 10:52:38 UTC
