Predators
Locations where studies were conducted:
Country: India; Locality: Cochin
Habitat: Brackish water
Country: South Africa
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: USA; State: New York; Locality: Long Island
Habitat: Marine
Country: USA; State: California
Habitat: Estuarine, Intertidal, Littoral
Country: USA; State: Rhode Island
Habitat: Coastal
Country: USA; State: Rhode Island
Habitat: Marine
Country: USA; State: New England
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: Washington
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: Hawaii
Habitat: Swamp
Country: USA; State: North Carolina; Locality: Pamlico
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: Marshall Islands
Habitat: Reef
Country: Antarctic
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: Southern Ocean
Habitat: Marine, Tropical
Country: Arctic
Habitat: Marine
Country: unknown; State: Black Sea
Habitat: Marine
Country: Malawi
Habitat: River
Country: Wales; Locality: River Clydach
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: Kentucky
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: California; Locality: Southern California
Habitat: Marine, Sublittoral
Country: Malawi; Locality: Lake Nyasa
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Pacific
Habitat: Marine
Country: USA; State: California; Locality: Southern California
Habitat: Marine
Country: Mexico; State: Guerrero
Habitat: Coastal
Country: USA; State: Iowa
Habitat: Agricultural
Country: USA; State: Florida; Locality: South Florida
Habitat: Swamp
Country: USA; State: Alaska; Locality: Aleutian Islands
Habitat: Coastal
Country: USA; State: California
Habitat: Coastal
Country: USA; State: Massachusetts; Locality: Cape Ann
Habitat: Marine, Sublittoral
Country: USA; State: Alaska; Locality: Torch Bay
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: Washington; Locality: Cape Flattery
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: Barbados
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: Scotland; Locality: Ythan estuary
Habitat: Littoral, Mudflat
Country: Scotland; Locality: Ythan estuary
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: Mexico; State: Guerrero
Habitat: Brackish water
Country: Russia
Habitat: Agricultural
Country: USA; State: Illinois
Habitat: Forest
Country: USA; State: Arizona
Habitat: Forest, Montane
Country: Norway; State: Spitsbergen
Habitat: Tundra
Country: Norway; State: Spitsbergen
Habitat: Agricultural
Country: Wales; Locality: River Rheidol
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: Pennsylvania
Habitat: River
Country: England; Locality: River Thames
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: Iowa; Locality: Mississippi River
Habitat: River
Country: Scotland
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Portugal
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: USA; State: Florida
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: South Africa
Habitat: Desert or dune
Country: Uganda
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Finland
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Finland
Habitat: Lake or pond, Littoral
Country: USA; State: Michigan
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Malaysia
Habitat: Swamp
Country: Japan
Habitat: Brackish water, epipelagic zone
Country: Finland
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: New Jersey
Habitat: Agricultural
Country: Japan
Habitat: Forest
Country: Tibet
Habitat: Montane
Country: USA; State: Alaska; Locality: Barrow
Habitat: Tundra
Country: USA; State: Alaska
Habitat: Tundra
Country: Namibia; Locality: Namib Desert
Habitat: Desert or dune
Country: Finland
Habitat: Lake or pond, Rockpool
Country: Pacific
Habitat: Marine, Tropical
Country: Pacific
Habitat: Tropical
Country: Pacific; State: Bay of Panama
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: Maine; Locality: Gulf of Maine
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: California; Locality: Monterey Bay
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: New Jersey
Habitat: Brackish water
Country: USA; State: California; Locality: Cabrillo Point
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: Chile; Locality: central Chile
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: Massachusetts; Locality: Cape Ann
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: Massachusetts; Locality: Cape Ann
Habitat: Littoral, Mudflat
Country: USA; State: Massachusetts; Locality: Cape Ann
Habitat: Marine
Country: Africa; Locality: Lake McIlwaine
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Peru
Habitat: Coastal
Country: unknown
Habitat: Temporary pool
Country: Scotland; Locality: Loch Leven
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Uganda; Locality: Lake George
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Netherlands; State: Wadden Sea; Locality: Ems estuary
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: Norway; State: Oppland; Locality: Ovre Heimdalsvatn Lake
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Malaysia; Locality: W. Malaysia
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: USA; State: Florida; Locality: Everglades
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: Sri Lanka
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Madagascar
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Seychelles
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: USA; State: NE USA
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Hong Kong
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: England
Habitat: Plant substrate, Treeholes
Country: Australia
Habitat: Plant substrate, Treeholes
Country: Venezuela
Habitat: Forest, Plant substrate, Tropical
Country: Costa Rica
Habitat: Forest, Plant substrate, Tropical
Country: USA; State: Alabama
Habitat: Plant substrate, Treeholes
Country: Germany
Habitat: Plant substrate, Treeholes
Country: England; Locality: Sheffield
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Africa; Locality: Crocodile Creek, Lake Nyasa
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: USA; State: Idaho-Utah; Locality: Deep Creek
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: Kentucky; Locality: Station 1
Habitat: River
Country: UK; State: Yorkshire; Locality: Aire, Nidd & Wharfe Rivers
Habitat: River
Country: Canada; State: Ontario; Locality: Mad River
Habitat: River
Country: Wales; Locality: Dee River
Habitat: River
Unspecified
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Akatore, Akatore catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Berwick, Meggatburn
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Blackrock, Lee catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Broad, Lee catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: South Island; Locality: Canton Creek, Taieri River, Lee catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Catlins, Craggy Tor catchment
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: North Carolina; Locality: Coweeta
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Dempster's Stream, Taieri River, 3 O'Clock catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: German, Kye Burn catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Healy Stream, Taieri River, Kye Burn catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Kye Burn
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Little Kye, Kye Burn catchment
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: Maine; Locality: Martins
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Narrowdale catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Stony, Sutton catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Sutton Stream, Taieri River, Sutton catchment
Habitat: River
Thoracophelia (Thoracophelia) preys on:
- detritus {Unidentifiable detritus}
Country: India; Locality: Cochin
Habitat: Brackish water
Country: South Africa
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: USA; State: New York; Locality: Long Island
Habitat: Marine
Country: USA; State: California
Habitat: Estuarine, Intertidal, Littoral
Country: USA; State: Rhode Island
Habitat: Coastal
Country: USA; State: Rhode Island
Habitat: Marine
Country: USA; State: New England
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: Washington
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: Hawaii
Habitat: Swamp
Country: USA; State: North Carolina; Locality: Pamlico
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: Marshall Islands
Habitat: Reef
Country: Antarctic
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: Southern Ocean
Habitat: Marine, Tropical
Country: Arctic
Habitat: Marine
Country: unknown; State: Black Sea
Habitat: Marine
Country: Malawi
Habitat: River
Country: Wales; Locality: River Clydach
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: Kentucky
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: California; Locality: Southern California
Habitat: Marine, Sublittoral
Country: Malawi; Locality: Lake Nyasa
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Pacific
Habitat: Marine
Country: USA; State: California; Locality: Southern California
Habitat: Marine
Country: Mexico; State: Guerrero
Habitat: Coastal
Country: USA; State: Iowa
Habitat: Agricultural
Country: USA; State: Florida; Locality: South Florida
Habitat: Swamp
Country: USA; State: Alaska; Locality: Aleutian Islands
Habitat: Coastal
Country: USA; State: California
Habitat: Coastal
Country: USA; State: Massachusetts; Locality: Cape Ann
Habitat: Marine, Sublittoral
Country: USA; State: Alaska; Locality: Torch Bay
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: Washington; Locality: Cape Flattery
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: Barbados
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: Scotland; Locality: Ythan estuary
Habitat: Littoral, Mudflat
Country: Scotland; Locality: Ythan estuary
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: Mexico; State: Guerrero
Habitat: Brackish water
Country: Russia
Habitat: Agricultural
Country: USA; State: Illinois
Habitat: Forest
Country: USA; State: Arizona
Habitat: Forest, Montane
Country: Norway; State: Spitsbergen
Habitat: Tundra
Country: Norway; State: Spitsbergen
Habitat: Agricultural
Country: Wales; Locality: River Rheidol
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: Pennsylvania
Habitat: River
Country: England; Locality: River Thames
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: Iowa; Locality: Mississippi River
Habitat: River
Country: Scotland
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Portugal
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: USA; State: Florida
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: South Africa
Habitat: Desert or dune
Country: Uganda
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Finland
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Finland
Habitat: Lake or pond, Littoral
Country: USA; State: Michigan
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Malaysia
Habitat: Swamp
Country: Japan
Habitat: Brackish water, epipelagic zone
Country: Finland
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: New Jersey
Habitat: Agricultural
Country: Japan
Habitat: Forest
Country: Tibet
Habitat: Montane
Country: USA; State: Alaska; Locality: Barrow
Habitat: Tundra
Country: USA; State: Alaska
Habitat: Tundra
Country: Namibia; Locality: Namib Desert
Habitat: Desert or dune
Country: Finland
Habitat: Lake or pond, Rockpool
Country: Pacific
Habitat: Marine, Tropical
Country: Pacific
Habitat: Tropical
Country: Pacific; State: Bay of Panama
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: Maine; Locality: Gulf of Maine
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: California; Locality: Monterey Bay
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: New Jersey
Habitat: Brackish water
Country: USA; State: California; Locality: Cabrillo Point
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: Chile; Locality: central Chile
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: Massachusetts; Locality: Cape Ann
Habitat: Littoral, Rocky shore
Country: USA; State: Massachusetts; Locality: Cape Ann
Habitat: Littoral, Mudflat
Country: USA; State: Massachusetts; Locality: Cape Ann
Habitat: Marine
Country: Africa; Locality: Lake McIlwaine
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Peru
Habitat: Coastal
Country: unknown
Habitat: Temporary pool
Country: Scotland; Locality: Loch Leven
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Uganda; Locality: Lake George
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Netherlands; State: Wadden Sea; Locality: Ems estuary
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: Norway; State: Oppland; Locality: Ovre Heimdalsvatn Lake
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: Malaysia; Locality: W. Malaysia
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: USA; State: Florida; Locality: Everglades
Habitat: Estuarine
Country: Sri Lanka
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Madagascar
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Seychelles
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: USA; State: NE USA
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Hong Kong
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: England
Habitat: Plant substrate, Treeholes
Country: Australia
Habitat: Plant substrate, Treeholes
Country: Venezuela
Habitat: Forest, Plant substrate, Tropical
Country: Costa Rica
Habitat: Forest, Plant substrate, Tropical
Country: USA; State: Alabama
Habitat: Plant substrate, Treeholes
Country: Germany
Habitat: Plant substrate, Treeholes
Country: England; Locality: Sheffield
Habitat: Plant substrate
Country: Africa; Locality: Crocodile Creek, Lake Nyasa
Habitat: Lake or pond
Country: USA; State: Idaho-Utah; Locality: Deep Creek
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: Kentucky; Locality: Station 1
Habitat: River
Country: UK; State: Yorkshire; Locality: Aire, Nidd & Wharfe Rivers
Habitat: River
Country: Canada; State: Ontario; Locality: Mad River
Habitat: River
Country: Wales; Locality: Dee River
Habitat: River
Unspecified
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Akatore, Akatore catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Berwick, Meggatburn
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Blackrock, Lee catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Broad, Lee catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: South Island; Locality: Canton Creek, Taieri River, Lee catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Catlins, Craggy Tor catchment
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: North Carolina; Locality: Coweeta
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Dempster's Stream, Taieri River, 3 O'Clock catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: German, Kye Burn catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Healy Stream, Taieri River, Kye Burn catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Kye Burn
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Little Kye, Kye Burn catchment
Habitat: River
Country: USA; State: Maine; Locality: Martins
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Narrowdale catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Stony, Sutton catchment
Habitat: River
Country: New Zealand; State: Otago; Locality: Sutton Stream, Taieri River, Sutton catchment
Habitat: River
Thoracophelia (Thoracophelia) preys on:
- detritus {Unidentifiable detritus}
- S. Z. Qazim, Some problems related to the food chain in a tropical estuary. In: Marine Food Chains, J. H. Steele, Ed. (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1970), pp. 45-51, from p. 50.
- J. H. Day, The biology of Knysna estuary, South Africa. In: Estuaries, G. H. Lauff, Ed. (American Association for the Advancement of Science Publication 83, Washington, DC, 1967), pp. 397-407, from p. 406.
- G. M. Woodwell, Toxic substances and ecological cycles, Sci. Am. 216(3):24-31, from pp. 26-27 (March 1967).
- G. E. MacGinitie, Ecological aspects of a California marine estuary, Am. Midland Nat. 16(5):629-765, from p. 652 (1935).
- J. N. Kremer and S. W. Nixon, A Coastal Marine Ecosystem: Simulation and Analysis, Vol. 24 of Ecol. Studies (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1978), from p. 12.
- S. W. Nixon and C. A. Oviatt, Ecology of a New England salt marsh, Ecol. Monogr. 43:463-498, from p. 491 (1973).
- B. A. Menge and J. P. Sutherland, Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition and temporal heterogeneity, Am. Nat. 110(973):351-369, from p. 355 (1976).
- B. A. Menge and J. P. Sutherland, Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition and temporal heterogeneity, Am. Nat.
- B. A. Menge and J. P. Sutherland, Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition and temporal heterogeneity, Am. Nat. 110(973):351-369, from p. 360 (1976).
- G. E. Walsh, An ecological study of a Hawaiian mangrove swamp. In: Estuaries, G. H. Lauff, Ed. (American Association for the Advancement of Science Publication 83, Washington, DC, 1967), pp. 420-431, from p. 424, from p. 424.
- G. E. Walsh, An ecological study of a Hawaiian mangrove swamp. In: Estuaries, G. H. Lauff, Ed. (AAAS Publication 83, Washington, DC, 1967), pp. 420-431, from p. 426.
- B. J. Copeland, K. R. Tenore, D. B. Horton, Oligohaline regime. In: Coastal Ecological Systems of the United States, H. T. Odum, B. J. Copeland, E. A. McMahan, Eds. (Conservation Foundation, Washington, DC, 1974) 2:315-357, from p. 318.
- R. Hiatt and D. W. Strasburg, Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands, Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127, from p. 125 (1960).
- G. A. Knox, Antarctic marine ecosystems. In: Antarctic Ecology, M. W. Holdgate, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1970) 1:69-96, from p. 87.
- B. C. Patten and J. T. Finn, Systems approach to continental shelf ecosystems. In: Theoretical Systems Ecology, E. Halfon, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1979) pp. 183-212 from p. 202.
- M. J. Dunbar, Arctic and subarctic marine ecology: immediate problems, Arctic 7:213-228, from p. 223 (1954).
- T. S. Petipa, E. V. Pavlova, G. N. Mironov, The food web structure, utilization transport of energy by trophic levels in the planktonic communities. In: Marine Food Chains, J. H. Steele, Ed. (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1970), 142-167, from p. 154.
- T. S. Petipa, E. V. Pavlova, G. N. Mironov, The food web structure, utilization transport of energy by trophic levels in the planktonic communities. In: Marine Food Chains, J. H. Steele, Ed. (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1970), 142-167 from p. 155.
- G. Fryer, The trophic interrelationships and ecology of some littoral communities of Lake Nyasa, Proc. London Zool. Soc. 132:153-229, from p. 219 (1959).
- J. R. E. Jones, A further ecological study of calcareous streams in the "Black Mountain" district of South Wales, J. Anim. Ecol. 18:142-159, from p. 157 (1949).
- G. W. Minshall, Role of allochthonous detritus in the trophic structure of a woodland springbrook community, Ecology 48(1):139-149, from p. 148 (1967).
- G. E. Walsh, An ecological study of a Hawaiian mangrove swamp. In: Estuaries, G. H. Lauff, Ed. (AAAS Publication 83, Washington, DC, 1967), pp. 420-431, from p. 429.
- T. A. Clark, A. O. Flechsig, R. W. Grigg, Ecological studies during Project Sealab II, Science 157(3795):1381-1389, from p. 1384 (1967).
- G. Fryer, The trophic interrelationships and ecology of some littoral communities of Lake Nyasa, Proc. London Zool. Soc. 132:153-281, from p. 218 (1959).
- M. E. Vinogradov and E. A. Shushkina, Some development patterns of plankton communities in the upwelling areas of the Pacific Ocean. Mar. Biol. 48:357-366, from p. 359 (1978).
- R. J. Rosenthal, W. D. Clarke, P. K. Dayton, Ecology and natural history of a stand of giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, off Del Mar, California. Fish. Bull. (Dublin) 72(3):670-684, from p. 683 (1974).
- A. Yanez-Arancibia, Taxonomia, ecologia y estructura de las comunidades de peces en lagunas costeras con bocas efimeras del Pacifico de Mexico.
- L. J. Tilly, The structure and dynamics of Cone Spring. Ecol. Monogr. 38(2):169-197, from p. 183 (1968).
- L. D. Harris and G. B. Bowman, Vertebrate predator subsystem. In: Grasslands, Systems Analysis and Man, A. I. Breymeyer and G. M. Van Dyne, Eds. (International Biological Programme Series, no. 19, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1980), pp. 591-
- C. A. Simenstad, J. A. Estes, K. W. Kenyon, Aleuts, sea otters, and alternate stable-state communities, Science 200:403-411, from p. 404 (1978).
- J. W. Nybakken, Marine Biology: An Ecological Approach (Harper and Row, New York, 1982), from p. 242.
- R. W. Dexter, The marine communities of a tidal inlet at Cape Ann, Massachusetts: a study in bio-ecology, Ecol. Monogr. 17:263-294, from p. 272 (1947).
- R. T. Paine, Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure, J. Anim. Ecol. 49:667-685, from p. 670 (1980).
- F. Briand, unpublished observations
- H. Milne and G. M. Dunnet, Standing crop, productivity and trophic relations of the fauna of the Ythan estuary. In: The Estuarine Environment, R. S. K. Barnes and J. Green, Eds. (Applied Science Publications, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1972), pp. 86-106, from
- A. Yanez-Arancibia, Taxonomia, ecologia y estructura de las comunidades de peces en lagunas costeras con bocas efimeras del Pacifico de Mexico. Cent. Cienc. del Mar y Limnol. Univ. Nal. Auton. Mex. Publ. Espec. 2:1-306 (1978).
- N. N. Smirnov, Food cycles in sphagnous bogs, Hydrobiologia 17:175-182, from p. 179 (1961).
- A. C. Twomey, The bird population of an elm-maple forest with special reference to aspection, territorialism, and coactions, Ecol. Monogr. 15(2):175-205, from p. 202 (1945).
- D. I. Rasmussen, Biotic communities of Kaibab Plateau, Arizona, Ecol. Monogr. 11(3):228-275, from p. 261 (1941).
- V. S. Summerhayes and C. S. Elton, Further contributions to the ecology of Spitzbergen, J. Ecol. 16:193-268, from p. 211 (1928).
- V. S. Summerhayes and C. S. Elton, Further contributions to the ecology of Spitzbergen, J. Ecol. 16:193-268, from p. 217 (1928).
- J. R. E. Jones, A further ecological study of the river Rheidol: the food of the common insects of the main-stream, J. Anim. Ecol. 19:159-174, from p. 172 (1950).
- K. W. Cummins, W. P. Coffman, P. A. Roff, Trophic relationships in a small woodland stream, Verh. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol. 16:627-638, from p. 630 (1966).
- K. H. Mann, R. H. Britton, A. Kowalczewski, T. J. Lack, C. P. Mathews and I. McDonald, Productivity and energy flow at all trophic levels in the River Thames, England. In: Productivity Problems of Freshwaters, Z. Kajak and A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska, Eds. (P
- C. A. Carlson, Summer bottom fauna of the Mississippi River, above Dam 19, Keokuk, Iowa, Ecology 49(1):162-168, from p. 167 (1968).
- N. C. Morgan and D. S. McLusky, A summary of the Loch Leven IBP results in relation to lake management and future research, Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh Series B 74:407-416, from p. 408 (1972).
- L. Saldanha, Estudio Ambiental do Estuario do Tejo, Publ. no. 5(4) (CNA/Tejo, Lisbon, 1980).
- W. M. Kemp, W. H. B. Smith, H. N. McKellar, M. E. Lehman, M. Homer, D. L. Young and H. T. Odum, Energy cost-benefit analysis applied to power plants near Crystal River, Florida. In: Ecosystem Modeling in Theory and Practice: An Introduction with Case His
- A. C. Brown, Food relationships on the intertidal sandy beaches of the Cape Peninsula, S. Afr. J. Sci. 60:35-41, from p. 39 (1964).
- M. J. Burgis, I. G. Dunn, G. G. Ganf, L. M. McGowan and A. B. Viner, Lake George, Uganda: Studies on a tropical freshwater ecosystem. In: Productivity Problems of Freshwaters, Z. Kajak and A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska, Eds. (Polish Scientific, Warsaw, 1972), p
- P. Ohm and H. Remmert, Etudes sur les rockpools des Pyrenees-Orientales, Vie et Milieu 6:194-209, from p. 208 (Fig. 5.) (1955).
- K. Aulio, K. Jumppanen, H. Molsa, J. Nevalainen, M. Rajasilta, I. Vuorinen, Litoraalin merkitys Pyhajarven kalatuotannolle, Sakylan Pyhajarven Tila Ja Biologinen Tuotanto (Lounais-Suomen Vesiensuojeluyhdistys R. Y., Turku, Finland, 1981) 47:173-176.
- H. M. Wilbur, Competition, predation, and the structure of the Ambystoma-Rana sylvatica community, Ecology 53:3-21, from p. 14 (1972).
- T. Mizuno and J. I. Furtado, Food chain. In: Tasek Bera, J. I. Furtado and S. Mori, Eds. (Junk, The Hague, Netherlands, 1982), pp. 357-359, from p. 358.
- K. Hogetsu, Biological productivity of some coastal regions of Japan. In: Marine Production Mechanisms, M. J. Dunbar, Ed. (International Biological Programme Series, no. 20, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1979), pp. 71-87, from p. 74.
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